Bone spurs, also called osteophytes, are small bony growths that form along the edges of joints. While the term may sound alarming, bone spurs are actually quite common, especially as people age. Many develop gradually and cause no problems at all. Others, however, can lead to pain, stiffness, or limited movement depending on their size and location.
What Exactly Is a Bone Spur?
A bone spur is simply extra bone your body develops in response to ongoing stress or inflammation. When joints experience wear, friction, or degeneration, the body tries to protect them by building new bone. This overgrowth appears as a small bump or ridge around the joint. While the spur itself isn’t always painful, it can irritate nearby tissues—such as tendons, ligaments, or nerves—which leads to discomfort.
Bone spurs can occur in many areas, but some of the most common include the spine, knees, hips, shoulders, and heels. A bony growth on joints may go unnoticed for years, or it may create symptoms that impact daily activities.
Common Causes of Bone Spurs
Several conditions and lifestyle factors can contribute to bone spur formation:
Osteoarthritis
This is the most common reason. As cartilage gradually breaks down, the body tries to stabilize the joint by producing extra bone. Because of this, signs of osteoarthritis—such as stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility—often appear alongside bone spurs.
Joint degeneration
Long-term wear and tear, repetitive movements, or old injuries can lead to joint degeneration symptoms, prompting the body to form new bone in an attempt to protect the damaged area.
Tendon and ligament stress
Chronic pulling or tension on soft tissues can trigger the body to reinforce the area by adding bone. This is a frequent cause of heel spur pain, often linked to plantar fasciitis.
Aging
As people get older, the cartilage inside joints wears down naturally. Bone spurs become more common throughout the aging process.
Symptoms of Bone Spurs
Not all bone spurs cause pain. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Aching or sharp pain in the affected joint
- Stiffness or reduced range of motion
- Numbness or tingling if the spur presses on a nerve
- Swelling or tenderness
Spur symptoms depend heavily on location. For example, a bone spur in the shoulder may cause pain when lifting the arm, reaching overhead, or sleeping on that side. It may also irritate the rotator cuff, leading to weakness or inflammation.
In contrast, a heel spur may create sharp pain with the first steps in the morning, difficulty walking long distances, or tenderness around the bottom of the heel. Some people have significant heel spurs with no pain at all, while others experience discomfort even with small spurs. Pain level doesn’t always match size.
How Bone Spurs Are Diagnosed
If you’re experiencing persistent joint pain, limited mobility, or symptoms that interfere with everyday life, an orthopedic bone evaluation can help uncover the cause. Diagnosis may include:
- A physical exam
- X-rays to show the spur’s size and shape
- Ultrasound or MRI if soft tissue irritation is suspected
This evaluation helps determine whether the bone spur is actually responsible for the pain or simply an incidental finding.
Non-Surgical Bone Spur Treatment Options
Most bone spurs do not require surgery. In many cases, symptoms improve with conservative care, including:
- Activity modification
- Physical therapy
- Stretching programs
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Ice or heat therapy
- Supportive footwear for heel spurs
- Cortisone injections for inflammation
These non-surgical bone spur treatment options can significantly reduce pain and improve mobility without needing invasive procedures.
Surgery is typically considered only if the spur is severely limiting movement, pressing on a nerve, or not responding to other treatments.
When to Get Help
If pain becomes persistent, your joint feels increasingly stiff, or your mobility is declining, it may be time to see an orthopedic specialist. Early evaluation can help you avoid long-term issues and guide you toward the right treatment plan.
Bone spurs are common, manageable, and often treatable without surgery. Understanding what’s happening inside your joints is the first step toward feeling better and staying active.
Are you looking for relief from joint pain? Call (813) 253-2406 or fill out our online form to schedule a consultation with one of our orthopedic specialists. Tampa Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine is located in Tampa, FL, and proudly serves patients from the surrounding communities.











